Country Guide

Israel

Travel to Israel safely and compliantly

Planning a workation in Jerusalem? Or a business trip to Tel Aviv or Haifa? Learn the essential information you and your employees need to work safely and compliantly while traveling in Israel, including working conditions, safety and health regulations, tax treaties, social security, and more.

Capital city

Jerusalem

Telephone code

+972

Official language

Hebrew, Arabic

Currency

Israeli Shekel (ILS)

Time zone

UTC+2

Social security compliance

When working remotely abroad, your employees may become subject to the social security scheme of the destination country, which means you, as an employer, would need to pay social security premiums accordingly. Israel has entered into numerous social security treaties with various countries, available here, to prevent the payment of double social security premiums or non-insurance.

To ensure your employees remain compliant with these treaties, they must possess a valid Certificate of Coverage (CoC) obtained from the relevant local authorities. For WorkFlex users, the CoC is issued automatically after a trip request is submitted. Discover our solution for efficient social security risk mitigation here.

Tax compliance

Israel has signed multiple bilateral tax treaties to prevent double taxation and encourage foreign investment, available here. Despite the existence of many tax treaties, the issue of Permanent Establishment remains a significant compliance concern for employers with employees temporarily working in Israel, whether for a workation or a business trip. If a traveling employee is deemed to constitute a Permanent Establishment in the destination country, the employer may be required to register the company locally, allocate profits to the local business (branch), and file corporate taxes, leading to substantial administrative burdens.

To avoid this scenario, here are some key strategies:

If your employees are traveling for a workation, they should refrain from negotiating or signing sales contracts during the trip. Additionally, they should avoid visiting clients or any office, including the employer's local office in the destination country. Following these guidelines will help mitigate the important compliance risk for the employer related to permanent establishment.

If your employees travel for business, it may be impossible to refrain from the activities above. In this case, please make sure to inform your (tax) compliance department of this matter. If you and your organization are a WorkFlex user, this topic is covered through the WorkFlex platform.

Overriding local employment provisions

Employees traveling to Israel are expected to comply with some basic local employment provisions that may be qualified as overriding, such as minimum salary standards. See the recent information on minimum wage requirements here.

Visa

To work legally while in another country, employees generally need a valid work title. It's important to keep in mind that the consequences of entering without the proper documentation can be significant for both the employee and the employer.

For those planning work-from-anywhere trips to Israel, here's a quick overview:

  • ETA IL: required for citizens from visa-exempt countries. See if you're eligible here.
  • Z Visa: Required for most work activities
  • Tourist Visa (B/2): Not suitable for any work activities
  • Digital Nomad Visa: Israel does not currently offer a specific digital nomad visa program

Need trip-specific visa information? Check out WorkFlex Visa Navigator.

For those planning business trips to Israel:

  • ETA IL: required for citizens from visa-exempt countries. See if you're eligible here.
  • Tourist Visa (B/2 Visa) with business intent: For short business trips involving activities like attending meetings, conferences, negotiating deals, or conducting site visits (without direct employment or paid work within Israel), a standard B/2 tourist visa might be sufficient for citizens of many countries.
  • Activities not covered by tourist visa: If your business trip involves activities that could be construed as actual work or employment within Israel (even short-term), a B/1 work visa and permit might still be required.

Need trip-specific visa information? Check out WorkFlex Visa Navigator.

Working hours

Most employees in Israel work from Sunday through Thursday, with a standard workweek consisting of 42 hours. The workday typically starts between 8:30 AM and 9:00 AM and ends between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM, including a lunch break of about 30-60 minutes.

To remain compliant during your trip abroad, here are some suggestions to follow:

  • Avoid working overtime: Regulations regarding overtime can differ significantly and may be much stricter compared to those in your home country.
  • Refrain from working outside regular hours: The rules surrounding working outside regular hours may vary and could be stricter than in your home country.
  • Do not work on weekends: If the weekend days differ from those in your home country, please avoid working on both your regular weekend days and the local weekend days.

Public holidays

Israel observes Jewish holidays, with nine national holidays per year:

  • Passover: 2 days (date varies; late March to late April)
  • Yom HaAtzmaut: 1 day (late April to early May)
  • Shavuot: 2 days (Mid-May to mid-June)
  • Rosh Hashanah: 2 days (Early September to early October)
  • Yom Kippur: 1 day (Mid-September to mid-October)
  • Sukkot: 1 day (Mid-September to mid-October)
  • Simchat Torah/Shemini Atzeret: 1 day (Late September to late October)

Depending on the region you're visiting, there may be additional region-specific public holidays. For more information about these holidays, please check here.

To comply with labor laws, please refrain from working on national or regional holidays during your trip. These days hold significant importance for locals and provide a great opportunity for you to blend in and celebrate with the community.

Working activities

When considering travel for work purposes—whether for a workation or a business trip—it is crucial to understand the implications of Permanent Establishment (PE) and associated tax risks. PE is a significant compliance concern for companies and can become costly due to the administrative burden if the compliance requirements for employees working abroad are not properly managed. To help mitigate these risks, here are a few guidelines to follow.

If you are traveling for a workation, please:

  • Refrain from negotiating or signing sales contracts during your trip.
  • Avoid visiting clients or any office, including your employer's local office in the destination country.

Following these guidelines will help mitigate the important compliance risks related to Permanent Establishment for your employer.

If you are a business traveller, it may be difficult to avoid the activities mentioned above. In this case, please ensure you inform your employer's compliance department about this matter. If you and your organization are WorkFlex users, this topic is addressed through the WorkFlex platform.

Data protection

Data protection is fundamentally about keeping our information safe from unauthorized access, breaches, theft, or damage. This responsibility is important for everyone, regardless of where they are working.

When employees work from abroad, data protection involves ensuring continued coverage and compliance with the data protection regulations of both the home country and the destination country. For data protection, Israel has introduced Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, 5752 -1992; the Protection of Privacy Law, 5741-1981 and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the 'PPL') and the guidelines of the Israel Privacy Authority. Its level of regulation and enforcement is characterized as heavy. That means the country enforces strict, comprehensive data protection laws with robust regulatory oversight. These laws cover all aspects of data privacy and impose severe penalties for non-compliance, either adopting or aligning closely with frameworks like the GDPR, learn more about it here.

For WorkFlex users, a comprehensive list of data protection activities is available in the profile, but here are some general data protection guidelines to keep your data safe:

  • Adhere to Your Company's Internal Data Policies: Familiarize yourself with and follow your organization’s specific data protection protocols.
  • Use Secure Network Connections: Always connect through secure networks, especially when accessing sensitive information.
  • Be Aware of Phishing: Stay vigilant against phishing attempts by verifying the authenticity of emails and messages before clicking on any links.
  • Utilize Strong Passwords and Multi-Factor Authentication: Create complex passwords and enable multi-factor authentication for an added layer of security.
  • Keep Your Devices in a Secure Location: Always store your devices in safe places to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Lock Your Screen Whenever Applicable: Ensure your screen is locked when you're away from your device to protect your information.

Local emergency phone

100 (Police), 101 (Ambulance), 102 (Fire)

Vaccination

Guidelines

Drinking potable water

Generally safe

Travel health insurance

When traveling to Israel for work—whether for a short business trip or an extended workation—it's essential to have comprehensive health insurance coverage to ensure access to medical care.

For business trips, the employer typically arranges the employee's travel health insurance. However, for workations, these responsibilities can be less clear. WorkFlex takes care of travel health insurance for trips worldwide to ensure there are no costly consequences for either the employee or the employer if accidents occur while working abroad.

For travelers using WorkFlex

If you’re traveling with WorkFlex, comprehensive health insurance is automatically included if your employer has activated this feature. For more details, please refer to your trip request on the WorkFlex platform.

For other travelers

Ensure you have travel health insurance with worldwide coverage, whether for a workation or business trip, so that you can receive adequate medical treatment in case of an emergency.

Urgent safety information

For travellers using WorkFlex:

Please refer to your trip's risk assessment under the "Health and Security" dimension to review any urgent security information relevant to your travel.

For other travellers:

Please visit official authority websites to check for any current threats or urgent security advisories:

Security information

The security situation in Israel and surrounding territories is extremely volatile and can change rapidly. The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas from January 19, 2025, has been broken, with Israel resuming military operations in the Gaza Strip on March 18, 2025. Rocket attacks from Gaza into Israel have resumed, and the Houthi militia in Yemen has also renewed attacks.
The ceasefire with Lebanon from November 27, 2024, is largely holding, though sporadic rocket attacks continue, particularly in northern and central Israel.
The risk of terrorist attacks remains high, with multiple incidents occurring in recent weeks, including in Tel Aviv. Military operations and violent clashes with fatalities continue in the West Bank.

Travel warnings

Travel is strongly warned against in northern Israel (north of Road 85 and its continuation) and areas around the Gaza Strip (south of Ashkelon or Road 35, west of Be'er Sheva or Road 40, and north of Road 211).
Travel to other parts of Israel is discouraged.

Security recommendations

  • Familiarize yourself with protective measures, including shelter locations and civil defense guidelines.
  • Follow Israeli Home Front Command instructions (available in Israel) or call 104 for English-language information.
  • Comply with all local security force instructions and monitor media reports.
  • Upon hearing sirens, immediately seek shelter (within 90 seconds) and remain there for at least 10 minutes after sirens end.
  • If shelters are unavailable, stay indoors away from windows.
  • Avoid overland travel in the West Bank unless absolutely necessary, especially Roads 60 and 458.
  • Monitor developments closely.

Terrorism

Israel continues to be a declared target of Islamist terrorist groups, with ongoing attacks in public places.

  • Exercise increased vigilance nationwide, particularly near bus stops, train stations, and during unexpected incidents.
  • Avoid crowds whenever possible.
  • Stay informed by checking global security advisories.

Crime

Crime rates in Israel are generally low, though petty crime occurs in tourist areas.

  • Keep personal belongings secure and store digital copies of important documents.
  • Prefer cashless payments and carry only necessary cash, avoiding flashy valuables.
  • Stay especially vigilant in crowded areas like airports, train stations, and beaches.
  • Be cautious of suspicious communications and requests for personal information.

Nature and climate

Israel and the Palestinian Territories are in a seismically active region with three distinct climate zones:

  • Coastal plain: Hot, humid summers; mild, rainy winters.
  • Mountain regions including Jerusalem: Warm, dry summers; cold winters.
  • Desert: Hot, dry summers; mild winters.

Natural hazards include:

  • Wildfires and sandstorms in summer.
  • Floods in winter, especially in the Negev Desert.
  • Thousands of dangerous sinkholes around the Dead Sea.
  • Strong currents causing swimming accidents near Tel Aviv.

To ensure your safety:

  • Observe all prohibitions, signs, and warnings.
  • Stay on paved roads and paths near the Dead Sea.
  • Swim only at guarded beaches and remain close to shore.
  • Follow lifeguard instructions and beach flag warnings.
  • Learn appropriate responses to earthquakes and other natural disasters.

Special conduct guidelines

In Jerusalem's Old City, Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods, and Palestinian areas: Avoid short pants/skirts and sleeveless tops.

LGBTIQ

  • Male homosexual acts are criminalized in the Palestinian Territories.
  • While foreigners have not been known to face prosecution, social discrimination is severe.
  • Homosexuality remains taboo in both Gaza and the West Bank.
  • Review general LGBTIQ travel advice before your journey.

Israel has a varied climate due to its geographical location:

Mediterranean Coast (Tel Aviv, Haifa)

Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters

  • Summer (June-September): 26°C to 32°C (79°F to 90°F), high humidity
  • Winter (December-February): 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F)
  • Occasional rain, particularly in winter months

Jerusalem and Central Hills

More extreme temperature variations than the coast

  • Summer: 24°C to 29°C (75°F to 84°F), low humidity
  • Winter: 5°C to 12°C (41°F to 54°F)
  • Occasional snowfall in winter

Negev Desert (Southern Israel)

Desert climate with extreme temperature variations

  • Summer: 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F)
  • Winter: 6°C to 20°C (43°F to 68°F)
  • Very low rainfall and extremely dry conditions

Airports

Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV)

  • Location: 15 km southeast of Tel Aviv
  • When to use: Israel's main international gateway, serving most international flights .

Ramon Airport (ETM)

  • Location: Near Eilat, southern Israel
  • When to use: Serves domestic flights and some international routes to southern Israel

Haifa Airport (HFA)

  • Location: Haifa
  • When to use: Serves limited domestic flights

Train stations

Israel has a well-developed train network connecting major cities, with the main stations being:

Tel Aviv HaHagana Railway Station

Main connections: Central hub connecting to Jerusalem, Haifa, and Ben Gurion Airport

Jerusalem-Yitzhak Navon Station

Main connections: Express train to Tel Aviv and other major cities

Haifa Hof HaCarmel Station

Main connections: Routes along the coast to Tel Aviv and northern Israel

Ride-hailing services

  • Gett
  • Yango

Public transportation

  • Tel Aviv: Buses, light rail
  • Jerusalem: Light rail system, extensive bus network
  • Haifa: Metronit BRT system, buses, and the Carmelit underground funicular

Rav Kav is a reloadable smart card for all public transportation.

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